Sarmistha - 4


Financial Instruments


Spot

A spot transaction is a two-day delivery transaction (except in the case of trades between the US Dollar, Canadian Dollar, Turkish Lira, EURO and Russian Ruble, which settle the next business day), as opposed to the futures contracts, which are usually three months. This trade represents a “direct exchange” between two currencies, has the shortest time frame, involves cash rather than a contract; and interest is not included in the agreed-upon transaction.



Forward

See also: forward contract
One way to deal with the foreign exchange risk is to engage in a forward transaction. In this transaction, money does not actually change hands until some agreed upon future date. A buyer and seller agree on an exchange rate for any date in the future, and the transaction occurs on that date, regardless of what the market rates are then. The duration of the trade can be one day, a few days, months or years. Usually the date is decided by both parties. Then the forward contract is negotiated and agreed upon by both parties.



Swap

Main article: foreign exchange swap
The most common type of forward transaction is the FX swap. In an FX swap, two parties exchange currencies for a certain length of time and agree to reverse the transaction at a later date. These are not standardized contracts and are not traded through an exchange.



Future
Main article: currency future
Futures are standardized and are usually traded on an exchange created for this purpose. The average contract length is roughly 3 months. Futures contracts are usually inclusive of any interest amounts.


[Part Time Jobs in Online
Full Training Provided. Part time data entry jobs with bi-weekly payments! Make Rs.1500 to 3000/day with legit data entry jobs. Bi-weekly Payments? Earn up to Rs. 75/- per data entry form. Make Rs.1500 to 3000/- a Day working full/part time data entry operators. There are already 2,40,000 people around the world grabbed this opportunity and making tons of money every month. No Investment. Bi-weekly Payments.

]
Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...